Endorsement codes
Driving endorsement codes and penalty points
Enter the codes, offence dates and points on your record to total what currently counts.
Summary: DVLA publishes the offence, points range and retention period for each code. The calculator uses offence dates for the separate three year totting test.
Checked on .
- SP30 endorsementPoints, retention and declaration rules.
- SP50 endorsementPoints, retention and declaration rules.
- CU80 endorsementPoints, retention and declaration rules.
- IN10 endorsementPoints, retention and declaration rules.
- TS10 endorsementPoints, retention and declaration rules.
- CD10 endorsementPoints, retention and declaration rules.
Every current endorsement code
| Code | Offence | Points | Stays on record |
|---|---|---|---|
| AC10 | Failing to stop after an accident | 5 to 10 | 4 years from offence |
| AC20 | Failing to give particulars or report an accident within 24 hours | 5 to 10 | 4 years from offence |
| AC30 | Undefined accident offences | 4 to 9 | 4 years from offence |
| BA10 | Driving while disqualified by order of court | 6 | 4 years from offence |
| BA30 | Attempting to drive while disqualified by order of court | 6 | 4 years from offence |
| BA40 | Causing death by driving while disqualified | 3 to 11 | 4 years from conviction |
| BA60 | Causing serious injury by driving while disqualified | 3 to 11 | 4 years from conviction |
| CD10 | Driving without due care and attention | 3 to 9 | 4 years from offence |
| CD20 | Driving without reasonable consideration for other road users | 3 to 9 | 4 years from offence |
| CD30 | Driving without due care and attention or without reasonable consideration for other road users | 3 to 9 | 4 years from offence |
| CD33 | Causing serious injury by careless or inconsiderate driving | 3 to 11 | 4 years from offence |
| CD40 | Causing death through careless driving when unfit through drink | 3 to 11 | 11 years from conviction |
| CD50 | Causing death by careless driving when unfit through drugs | 3 to 11 | 11 years from conviction |
| CD60 | Causing death by careless driving with alcohol level above the limit | 3 to 11 | 11 years from conviction |
| CD70 | Causing death by careless driving then failing to supply a specimen for alcohol analysis | 3 to 11 | 11 years from conviction |
| CD80 | Causing death by careless, or inconsiderate, driving | 3 to 11 | 4 years from conviction |
| CD90 | Causing death by driving: unlicensed, disqualified or uninsured drivers | 3 to 11 | 4 years from conviction |
| CU10 | Using a vehicle with defective brakes | 3 | 4 years from offence |
| CU20 | Causing or likely to cause danger by reason of use of unsuitable vehicle or using a vehicle with parts or accessories (excluding brakes, steering or tyres) in a dangerous condition | 3 | 4 years from offence |
| CU30 | Using a vehicle with defective tyres | 3 | 4 years from offence |
| CU40 | Using a vehicle with defective steering | 3 | 4 years from offence |
| CU50 | Causing or likely to cause danger by reason of load or passengers | 3 | 4 years from offence |
| CU80 | Breach of requirements as to control of the vehicle, such as using a mobile phone | 3 to 6 | 4 years from offence |
| DD10 | Causing serious injury by dangerous driving | 3 to 11 | 4 years from conviction |
| DD40 | Dangerous driving | 3 to 11 | 4 years from conviction |
| DD60 | Manslaughter or culpable homicide while driving a vehicle | 3 to 11 | 4 years from conviction |
| DD80 | Causing death by dangerous driving | 3 to 11 | 4 years from conviction |
| DD90 | Furious driving | 3 to 9 | 4 years from conviction |
| DR10 | Driving or attempting to drive with alcohol level above limit | 3 to 11 | 11 years from conviction |
| DR20 | Driving or attempting to drive while unfit through drink | 3 to 11 | 11 years from conviction |
| DR30 | Driving or attempting to drive then failing to supply a specimen for analysis | 3 to 11 | 11 years from conviction |
| DR31 | Driving or attempting to drive then refusing to give permission for analysis of a blood sample that was taken without consent due to incapacity | 3 to 11 | 11 years from conviction |
| DR61 | Refusing to give permission for analysis of a blood sample that was taken without consent due to incapacity, in circumstances other than driving or attempting to drive | 10 | 11 years from conviction |
| DR40 | In charge of a vehicle while alcohol level above limit | 10 | 4 years from offence |
| DR50 | In charge of a vehicle while unfit through drink | 10 | 4 years from offence |
| DR60 | Failure to provide a specimen for analysis in circumstances other than driving or attempting to drive | 10 | 4 years from offence |
| DR70 | Failing to co-operate with a preliminary test | 4 | 4 years from offence |
| DG10 | Driving or attempting to drive with drug level above the specified limit | 3 to 11 | 11 years from conviction |
| DG60 | Causing death by careless driving with drug level above the limit | 3 to 11 | 11 years from conviction |
| DR80 | Driving or attempting to drive when unfit through drugs | 3 to 11 | 11 years from conviction |
| DG40 | In charge of a vehicle while drug level above specified limit | 10 | 4 years from offence |
| DR90 | In charge of a vehicle when unfit through drugs | 10 | 4 years from offence |
| IN10 | Using a vehicle uninsured against third party risks | 6 to 8 | 4 years from offence |
| LC20 | Driving otherwise than in accordance with a licence | 3 to 6 | 4 years from offence |
| LC30 | Driving after making a false declaration about fitness when applying for a licence | 3 to 6 | 4 years from offence |
| LC40 | Driving a vehicle having failed to notify a disability | 3 to 6 | 4 years from offence |
| LC50 | Driving after a licence has been cancelled or refused on medical grounds | 3 to 6 | 4 years from offence |
| MS10 | Leaving a vehicle in a dangerous position | 3 | 4 years from offence |
| MS20 | Unlawful pillion riding | 3 | 4 years from offence |
| MS30 | Play street offences | 2 | 4 years from offence |
| MS50 | Motor racing on the highway | 3 to 11 | 4 years from offence |
| MS60 | Offences not covered by other codes, including offences relating to breach of requirements as to control of vehicle | 3 | 4 years from offence |
| MS70 | Driving with uncorrected defective eyesight | 3 | 4 years from offence |
| MS80 | Refusing to submit to an eyesight test | 3 | 4 years from offence |
| MS90 | Failure to give information as to identity of driver | 6 | 4 years from offence |
| MW10 | Contravention of special roads regulations, excluding speed limits | 3 | 4 years from offence |
| PC10 | Undefined contravention of pedestrian crossing regulations | 3 | 4 years from offence |
| PC20 | Contravention of pedestrian crossing regulations with moving vehicle | 3 | 4 years from offence |
| PC30 | Contravention of pedestrian crossing regulations with stationary vehicle | 3 | 4 years from offence |
| SP10 | Exceeding goods vehicle speed limits | 3 to 6 | 4 years from offence |
| SP20 | Exceeding speed limit for type of vehicle, excluding goods or passenger vehicles | 3 to 6 | 4 years from offence |
| SP30 | Exceeding statutory speed limit on a public road | 3 to 6 | 4 years from offence |
| SP40 | Exceeding passenger vehicle speed limit | 3 to 6 | 4 years from offence |
| SP50 | Exceeding speed limit on a motorway | 3 to 6 | 4 years from offence |
| TS10 | Failing to comply with traffic light signals | 3 | 4 years from offence |
| TS20 | Failing to comply with double white lines | 3 | 4 years from offence |
| TS30 | Failing to comply with a stop sign | 3 | 4 years from offence |
| TS40 | Failing to comply with the direction of a constable or warden | 3 | 4 years from offence |
| TS50 | Failing to comply with a traffic sign, excluding stop signs, traffic lights or double white lines | 3 | 4 years from offence |
| TS60 | Failing to comply with a school crossing patrol sign | 3 | 4 years from offence |
| TS70 | Undefined failure to comply with a traffic direction sign | 3 | 4 years from offence |
| UT50 | Aggravated taking of a vehicle | 3 to 11 | 4 years from offence |
| TT99 | Disqualification under totting up. It records that the total reached 12 or more points within 3 years and the driver was disqualified. | None | 4 years from conviction |
The licence record and the totting total use different clocks
- Most endorsements stay on the licence for 4 years, but count for totting for the first 3 years.
- Drink and drug driving endorsements stay for 11 years and are valid for the first 10 years.
- The totting calculation asks whether offences were committed more than 3 years apart.
- A new driver's licence can be revoked at 6 or more points within 2 years of the first test pass.
How do I total the points that currently count?
Enter each code, the offence date and the points DVLA recorded. The calculator adds only the points that still count today. The statutory test in section 29 of the Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988 compares offence dates. Points still count on the third anniversary of the offence and stop counting after that date. Reaching 12 current points is a totting risk. A first test pass date is optional: inside 2 years of that pass, 6 points revokes the licence.
TT99 is not a points award. It records that a totting disqualification was imposed. Put 0 points against it. Most other codes on the table carry a published range, for example SP30 at 3 to 6 and IN10 at 6 to 8. Use the number on your record, not the top of the range, unless that is what was imposed.
The table below the calculator lists every current DVLA code. Thirteen of those codes have their own page on this site, because they are the ones people search. The others are still real codes. They still count. They just share this hub instead of a dedicated URL.
Why does the licence still show points that no longer tot me up?
Because two clocks run on the same code. A typical speeding endorsement stays on the driving record for 4 years from the offence. It only counts towards the 12 point total for the first 3 of those years. In the fourth year it is visible but spent for totting. Drink and drug driving codes stay 11 years from conviction and remain valid for the first 10.
Insurers and employers do not use the totting clock. They ask about unspent convictions, or they run a licence check and see what is still printed. The Rehabilitation of Offenders Act guidance says a road traffic endorsement may become spent after 5 years for an adult, or 2 years 6 months if you were under 18, but another sentence can make the period longer. The 4 year DVLA box is not a universal declaration period.
DVLA will write and ask for the photocard in some cases: a new driver revocation, a court ban where the licence was not handed in, an invalid licence at court, or an address change. GOV.UK says the fine for not sending it when asked can be up to £1,000. For an ordinary fixed penalty you do not post the licence in. You give name, date of birth and licence number.
| Clock | Period | What it decides |
|---|---|---|
| Totting | 3 years from the offence date | 12 points means a ban of at least 6 months |
| Ordinary record | 4 years from the offence, or from conviction if the offence led to a ban or is dangerous driving | What still prints on a licence check |
| Drink and drugs | 11 years from conviction, valid for 10 | DR, DG and some CD codes |
| New driver | 2 years from the first test pass | 6 points revokes the licence |
DVLA retention pages, Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988 section 29, Road Traffic (New Drivers) Act 1995. Checked 10 September 2026.
What happens at 12 points, and what happens at 6 for a new driver?
At 12 current points the court must disqualify for at least 6 months unless it is satisfied there are grounds to mitigate. Section 35 says the court cannot treat hardship as enough unless it is exceptional hardship, and cannot reuse circumstances already used to avoid or shorten a totting ban in the previous 3 years. A second totting disqualification inside 3 years is at least 12 months. A third is at least 2 years. TT99 then sits on the record for 4 years from that conviction.
A new driver is a different statute. Inside 2 years of the first pass, 6 points cancels the licence. You apply and pay for a provisional and pass both tests again. Points that were still live on the provisional count towards the 6. Passing a lorry test does not restart the 2. The rules also apply if you exchanged a foreign licence and then passed a further test in Great Britain.
A driver on £500 a week who is toted up is not sentenced off a fine band for the totting itself. The totting is the ban. The original offences still have their own fines. Do not add a made-up totting fine on top.
Example
A new driver with 3 points who then gets 3 more
- First test pass
- 14 months ago
- Existing endorsement
- SP30, 3 points, still counting
- New endorsement
- TS10 or CD10, 3 points
- New driver threshold
- 6 points inside 2 years
- Both offence dates fall inside the 2 year window and inside 3 years of each other.
- 3 plus 3 is 6, which meets the new driver threshold.
- DVLA revokes the licence. You cannot treat the old photocard as valid.
- You apply and pay for a provisional, then pass theory and practical again.
- This is not a 12 point totting ban. Totting would need 12 current points and a court disqualification of at least 6 months.
6 points inside 2 years of the first pass cancels the licence. The two 3 point codes do not need to be the same offence. They only need to count at the same time.
Do I have to declare every code to an insurer?
Answer the insurer's questions about unspent convictions. A road traffic endorsement may become spent after 5 years for an adult or 2 years 6 months if you were under 18, but another sentence can make the period longer. That is the Ministry of Justice guidance linked from these pages. The time a code remains on the licence is not a universal insurance declaration period.
No official source publishes a premium change by code, so every code page on this site shows 'not published' for a percentage. The Highway Code says insurance costs are likely to rise considerably after conviction for a serious driving offence. Drink, drugs, failing to stop and no insurance sit in that conversation. A 3 point SP30 is still an endorsement you must not hide if you are asked.
Employers who require a driving licence will see the same record. Some roles need a clean licence as a condition of the job. A hire company will too. Lying on a proposal is a separate insurance problem from the original code.
Are endorsement codes different in Scotland and Northern Ireland?
The DVLA table on this page is the Great Britain record. The codes, the points ranges and the 4 or 11 year stays are what DVLA publishes. A Scottish court still puts a GB licence into that table. Northern Ireland uses DVA. The idea of a code plus points plus a stay is the same family. The office that prints it is different.
The Sentencing Council fine bands used on the driving offence calculators are England and Wales only. Do not read a Band C starting fine onto a Scottish complaint. Do read the points: a Scottish SP30 still counts towards ${tot} on a GB licence and still revokes a new driver at ${newPts}.
A disqualification on a Great Britain licence stops you driving in Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man. GOV.UK says so. Getting the licence back after a ban is a DVLA process in Great Britain and a DVA process in Northern Ireland.
What do people get wrong about endorsement codes?
The first myth is that points drop off at 3 years for every purpose. They stop counting for totting after the third anniversary. They can still print on the record for a fourth year. The second is that TT99 adds more points. It does not. The third is that a new driver has a 12 point limit like everyone else. They have a 6 point limit for revocation, and they still have the 12 point totting limit if they somehow stay licensed.
People also mix CU80's 3 to 6 range with the current 6 point phone fixed penalty, mix DR10's 3 to 11 range with an obligatory ban that does not use points in the ordinary drink guideline, and mix a PCN with an endorsement. A penalty charge notice is not a code. SP30 is.
Ignoring a notice because you 'will take a course' only works where a course is offered and completed. A course that avoids points never creates the code. A course you fail or skip leaves the points in play. Read the notice in your hand.
- Totting is 12 points in 3 years from the offence dates.
- New drivers are revoked at 6 points inside 2 years of the first pass.
- TT99 records a totting ban. It does not add points.
- Licence retention and insurance declaration are different clocks.
- No official premium percentage is published by code.
Common questions
- When do points stop counting towards 12?
- The statutory test compares offence dates. That count ends on the third anniversary of the offence, after which it stops. That is section 29 of the Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988. A code can still sit on the driving record after it stops counting: 4 years from the offence for most codes, 11 years from conviction for drink and drug driving. The calculator on this page uses the 3 year offence-date test for the current total, not the 4 year print period.
- Does TT99 add more points?
- No. TT99 records a totting up disqualification. It does not award another set of points. Enter 0 against it in the calculator. The points that caused the ban are the original codes, and those points are not live for a further totting exercise in the same way once the disqualification has been imposed. TT99 itself stays on the record for 4 years from the date of conviction.
- Must I declare every endorsement to an insurer?
- Answer the insurer's questions about unspent convictions. An endorsement can become spent after 5 years for an adult, or 2 years 6 months if you were under 18, and another sentence given with it can make that longer. That is the Ministry of Justice guidance. The DVLA print period is not the same as a universal insurance declaration window. No official source publishes a premium change by code, so this site shows none.
- I have 3 points and I am a new driver. What does 3 more do?
- It takes you to 6. Inside 2 years of your first test pass, DVLA revokes the licence at 6 points. A new provisional licence and both tests are the route back. Points that were still live on a provisional count towards the 6. This is not the 12 point totting ban, which is a court disqualification of at least 6 months. Both clocks can run on the same person. They are not the same clock.
- Do I post my driving licence to DVLA after a fixed penalty?
- Not for an ordinary fixed penalty. GOV.UK says you give your name, date of birth and driving licence number, and the fixed penalty office tells DVLA. You may be asked to hand the licence in at court. DVLA writes separately if you are a revoked new driver, if you were disqualified and did not hand the licence in, if the licence at court was invalid, or if you have changed address. Not sending it when asked can mean a fine of up to £1,000.
- Are these codes different in Scotland?
- The DVLA table is the Great Britain record. A Scottish court still puts codes and points onto a GB licence. The points still count towards 12 and still revoke a new driver at 6. The Sentencing Council fine bands on the offence calculators are England and Wales only. Northern Ireland uses DVA rather than DVLA. A GB disqualification still stops you driving in Northern Ireland.
- What is exceptional hardship?
- It is the limited argument a court can hear at 12 points instead of imposing the minimum 6 month totting ban. Section 35 of the Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988 says the court cannot take account of anything said to make the offence not serious, of hardship other than exceptional hardship, or of circumstances already used to avoid or shorten a totting ban in the 3 years before the conviction. Losing a job can be relevant. Finding the commute annoying is not a published test. Get advice. Do not invent a percentage chance of success.
- Why does drink driving stay longer than speeding?
- DVLA publishes two families. Most codes, including every speeding code, stay 4 years from the offence. Drink and drug driving, and some causing-death codes, stay 11 years from the date of conviction and are valid for the first 10. That is a retention rule, not a totting rule. Totting still uses 3 years from the offence date. DR10 can therefore print on a licence long after it has stopped counting towards 12.
Related pages
Sources
- Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency, Penalty points endorsements: endorsement codes and penalty points (as of 10 September 2026)
- Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency, How long endorsements stay on your driving record (as of 10 September 2026)
- GOV.UK, Driving disqualifications (as of 10 September 2026)
- Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency, Penalty points endorsements: new drivers (as of 10 September 2026)
- Ministry of Justice, Guidance on the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 and the Exceptions Order 1975 (as of 10 September 2026)
- Department for Transport, The Highway Code: Annex 5, penalties (as of 10 September 2026)
- legislation.gov.uk, Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988, section 29 (as of 10 September 2026)
- legislation.gov.uk, Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988, section 35 (as of 10 September 2026)
- Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency, Penalty points endorsements: Returning your driving licence for endorsement (as of 10 September 2026)