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Towing

Speed limits when towing

Towing reduces the national limit and changes which motorway lane you may use.

A car, car derived van or motor caravan towing one trailer is limited to 50 mph on a single carriageway and 60 mph on a dual carriageway or motorway. A signed lower limit still applies.

The limits at a glance

Speed limits when towing by road type
Vehicle or ruleBuilt upSingleDualMotorway
Car, car derived van or motor caravan towing one trailer30 mph, 20 mph in Wales50 mph60 mph60 mph

What is the speed limit when towing a caravan or trailer?

A car, car derived van or motor caravan towing one trailer is limited to 50 mph on a single carriageway and 60 mph on a dual carriageway or motorway. Highway Code rule 124 publishes that row. Built-up roads stay at 30 mph in England, Scotland and Northern Ireland, and 20 mph on restricted roads in Wales, unless signs show another limit. A signed lower limit always wins.

The 70 mph car motorway habit does not survive the hitch. Neither does the 70 mph dual-carriageway car figure. Those become 60 mph. The 60 mph single-carriageway car figure becomes 50 mph. The towing pages under /towing cover licence, weight and mirrors. This page is only the speed row. GOV.UK speeding penalties still start at a £100 fine and 3 points if you exceed the towing cap, with a court maximum of £1,000, or £2,500 on a motorway. A Notice of Intended Prosecution should arrive within 14 days of a camera catch, and the section 172 notice must be returned within 28 days. New drivers lose the licence at 6 points in 2 years. The lower towing cap means a speed that would have been legal solo can be an excess once a trailer is attached, which is the whole point of checking this row before a holiday run.

Can I use the outside motorway lane while towing?

Not on a motorway with three or more lanes, apart from limited circumstances directed by signs or lane arrangements. Highway Code rule 98 points at rule 265. The England and Wales law is the Motorways Traffic Regulations 1982, regulation 12. The 60 mph cap and the lane rule are separate. You can be in the wrong lane at 55 mph.

Two-lane motorways do not have a third lane to forbid. Follow signs in a closure. A small trailer is not an exemption. The rule is towing a trailer.

A caravan at 62 mph on a motorway

Example

A car and caravan at 62 mph in lane three of a motorway

Vehicle
Car towing one caravan
Road
Three-lane motorway, England
Lane
Right-hand lane
Speed
62 mph
  1. The motorway towing maximum is 60 mph, so 62 mph is already an excess.
  2. The right-hand lane of a three-lane motorway is prohibited while towing.
  3. That is two rules, speed and lane, on the same journey.
  4. GOV.UK speeding penalties start at £100 and 3 points. The lane rule is a separate motorway regulation.

The combination is over 60 mph and in a prohibited lane. Move left and slow to 60 mph or less.

What is the penalty?

Speeding while towing uses the ordinary GOV.UK tariff: £100 and 3 points as a minimum, up to £1,000 in court, or £2,500 on a motorway. Because the cap is 60 mph on a motorway, a speed that would have been legal solo can be an excess with a trailer. New drivers can lose the licence at 6 points in 2 years.

The lane offence is using a motorway lane the regulations forbid. This page does not invent a separate pounds figure for that, because GOV.UK speeding penalties is the published tariff cited here for speed. Do not combine the two into one made-up fine.

Do vans and heavy combinations use this row?

A qualifying car derived van uses this car-towing row. Other vans use the goods towing rows, including 60 mph on a motorway and, over 7.5 tonnes aggregate, lower single and dual figures in Scotland and Northern Ireland. Those sit on the van and HGV pages. Do not copy 50 and 60 onto a 7.5 tonne lorry without reading that page.

A motorhome towing uses the towing cap in the calculator. The 3.05 tonne unladen boundary is for the motorhome on its own.

How do Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland differ?

The 50 and 60 mph towing caps are the national GB figures. Wales changes the town default to 20 mph. Scotland uses 30 mph in ordinary built-up streets. Northern Ireland publishes its own table on nidirect. Heavy goods over 7.5 tonnes pick up 40 and 50 mph in Scotland and NI. A car and caravan does not.

What are the common towing speed myths?

That a national speed limit sign restores 70 mph. It does not, while towing. That a small trailer is exempt. It is not. That you may use the outside lane to overtake a lorry at 60 mph on a three-lane motorway. You may not, except where signs force it. DVSA also says if the trailer snakes, ease off. A legal 60 mph is still too fast if the van is swaying.

Highway Code rule 124 is the 50 and 60 mph row for a car, car derived van or motor caravan towing one trailer. Rule 98 points at rule 265 for the right-hand lane, and cites the Motorways Traffic (England and Wales) Regulations 1982, regulation 12. GOV.UK speeding penalties names the £100 and 3 point minimum and the court maxima of £1,000 and £2,500 on a motorway. Because the motorway cap is 60 mph, a speed that would have been legal solo can be an excess with a trailer. Wales changes the restricted-road default to 20 mph, so a caravan in a Welsh town is usually a 20 mph combination. The towing hub under /towing covers licence, weight and mirrors. This page is the speed row.

Common questions

What is the motorway speed limit when towing?
It is 60 mph for a car, car derived van or motor caravan towing one trailer, unless a lower limit is signed. The 70 mph car figure does not apply once a trailer is attached. GOV.UK speeding penalties still start at £100 and 3 points if you exceed it.
Can I use the outside motorway lane while towing?
Not on a motorway with three or more lanes, apart from limited circumstances directed by signs or lane arrangements. Highway Code rule 98 points at rule 265. The England and Wales law is regulation 12 of the Motorways Traffic Regulations 1982.
What is the towing limit on a single carriageway?
50 mph for a car, car derived van or motor caravan towing one trailer, unless a lower limit is signed. That is 10 mph below the ordinary car single-carriageway figure.
Does Wales change towing speeds in towns?
Restricted roads in Wales default to 20 mph unless signs show another limit. The 50 and 60 mph caps on faster roads stay the same as in England. A caravan in a Welsh street is usually a 20 mph combination.
Does a small trailer keep the 70 mph car limit?
No. The national towing maxima apply when you are towing a trailer. Rule 124 does not publish a small-trailer exemption from the 50 and 60 mph caps.
What is the penalty for towing at 70 mph on a motorway?
That is 10 mph over a 60 mph maximum. GOV.UK's minimum tariff is £100 and 3 points. A court can fine up to £2,500 on a motorway and can disqualify. New drivers can lose the licence at 6 points in 2 years.
Do these figures apply to a van towing?
A qualifying car derived van uses this row. Other vans use goods vehicle towing rows. Over 7.5 tonnes aggregate, Scotland and Northern Ireland use 40 and 50 mph on single and dual carriageways. Use the van page if the vehicle is a goods van.
Is snaking a speeding offence?
Snaking is a stability warning. DVSA says ease off and do not brake harshly. You can be within 60 mph and still too fast for the load. Speeding is a separate measurement against the legal cap.

Related pages

Sources

Limits are maximums. Follow any lower posted limit and reduce speed when conditions require it.