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UK road tolls

Severn Bridge (M48)

Severn Bridge (M48) in England/Wales border (Aust to Chepstow), M48 has no toll. National Highways (Highways England took over operation, maintenance and charging from Severn River Crossing PLC on 8 January 2018) publishes the position recorded here as of 7 September 2026; payment and exemption rules depend on the crossing.

Severn Bridge toll

Toll free since 17 December 2018; no toll is charged on the M48 Severn Bridge.

Is the M48 crossing free in both directions?

Yes. The government removed the charge on both Severn crossings on 17 December 2018. Before abolition, the toll applied to the journey into Wales. That old direction rule has no effect on a journey now: travel towards Chepstow and travel towards Aust both cost £0. The Welsh Government says decommissioning the booths created a toll free route into Wales. You do not need to identify a car's former charging category before setting off.

The displayed zero is a crossing charge, not a promise that every part of a longer trip is free. If you encounter a different charging scheme elsewhere, assess that scheme on its own signs and official website. No account for the former Severn toll can settle another operator's bill. This matters if a route planner groups bridges under a generic toll label or shows an old price copied from a map database.

Current crossing charge on the M48 Severn Bridge
JourneyCarVanMotorcycleGoods vehicle
Towards Wales£0£0£0£0 toll, subject to the M48 HGV restriction
Towards England£0£0£0£0 toll, subject to the M48 HGV restriction

Welsh Government confirms toll free travel on both bridges. National Highways publishes the separate HGV access restriction.

How much does a Chepstow commuter pay each week?

Take a driver living near Chepstow and working near Bristol. Their outward journey uses the M48 eastbound; the drive home crosses westbound. The bridge element is £0 on each leg, even though the old toll was collected from westbound traffic. Repeating the trip through a working week does not create a balance, a cap or a discounted account rate. The arithmetic is simply zero added for each crossing.

A small van making deliveries between the same places also has a £0 bridge charge. Vehicle type matters for road access, however. An HGV above the National Highways weight threshold cannot treat the free M48 as an available route while the restriction is in force. Its driver must use the M4 Prince of Wales Bridge, whose own toll has also gone. Cost and permission are separate questions.

What should I do before driving over the M48?

Check the National Highways Severn Bridges page before choosing the M48, particularly in windy weather or when travelling overnight. It shows bridge status and planned closures. The road surface is narrower than a typical motorway, so maintenance may need a full closure even when the neighbouring M4 remains available. Follow overhead signals and diversion signs on the approach; a satnav may not reflect a new wind restriction quickly enough.

Once the bridge is open for your vehicle, drive through without stopping to pay. There is no payment deadline after crossing and no trip to register online. The booths were taken out of service as part of the toll removal. If someone asks for a registration number and card details to settle a supposed current M48 toll, compare the request with the official Welsh Government and National Highways pages before giving any details.

  1. Check National Highways for the current M48 bridge status and any planned works.
  2. Confirm that your vehicle is permitted, paying particular attention to the HGV weight restriction.
  3. Use the signed M48 route when it is open, then continue without making a toll payment.

What if a letter claims I missed the Severn toll?

A journey made after abolition cannot produce a missed Severn Bridge toll, because there is no crossing charge to miss. There is consequently no current toll penalty timetable, early payment amount or toll appeal process for the M48. Do not import the Dart Charge rules from the Dartford Crossing; that is a different crossing with its own operator and deadlines.

Read any document carefully before treating it as a toll notice. A road traffic allegation, a parking charge or a demand for a different route needs to be assessed under its own stated authority. For a claim specifically about a recent M48 bridge toll, check the official abolition notice and contact National Highways through its published support channel. Keep the original letter and envelope so its date, sender and reference can be checked.

What happened to Severn TAG accounts?

Regular users once had Season and Shared TAG products. A government announcement about the transfer into public ownership describes the TAG as a way to prepay and cross without paying manually at the plaza. That announcement also set out what account holders had to do when Highways England took over in January 2018. It is a record of the old system, not a sign that a present day driver should open or top up an account.

The toll's abolition removed the reason for a commuter discount. Residents around Chepstow, Aust and the wider Bristol area pay the same £0 crossing charge as visitors. A frequent user makes no saving by obtaining an old TAG; there is no positive charge for a discount to reduce. If you find a TAG tariff online, check its publication date before using it to budget for a trip.

Do disabled drivers, motorcyclists or foreign vehicles need an exemption?

No toll exemption application is needed for a current crossing. A Blue Badge, overseas registration or motorcycle classification changes nothing about the £0 bridge fee. Historical exemptions mattered only when a charge was collected. The old distinctions can survive in search results, but they do not create an application requirement now. Use current bridge access rules instead of old toll categories when planning the journey.

A motorcyclist should pay close attention to wind and lane controls. National Highways stopped its former practice of filtering vulnerable vehicles at the bridge during high winds because that put traffic officers at risk. Its present procedure restricts lanes and ultimately closes the whole M48 bridge as wind rises. A trailer or caravan similarly gains no special toll status; the useful checks are whether the crossing is open and what the overhead signs require.

Can an HGV over 7.5 tonnes use the M48 Severn Bridge?

Not under the general restriction introduced by National Highways on 27 May 2025. HGVs above 7.5 tonnes must take the M4 Prince of Wales Bridge while the M48 measure applies. National Highways says the restriction is expected to remain until the end of January 2027, with a controlled system planned to admit heavier lorries again. The M4 diversion adds 14 miles to the affected journey. That extra travel is a route consequence, not a toll.

The operator lists exceptions for emergency vehicles, buses and coaches, bridge maintenance vehicles including gritters, and recovery vehicles attending a callout from police or National Highways. An ordinary delivery lorry does not become exempt because its destination is close to Chepstow. If the M4 is closed without warning, National Highways directs restricted HGVs via the M5 and M50, a much longer route. Planned overnight M4 closures can use a controlled M48 arrangement, but follow the displayed signs rather than assuming that exception is operating.

Why did the original Severn Bridge have a toll?

Opened 1966 with tolls charged from 1966 (GOV.UK 15 Sep 2017: first toll decrease 'since their introduction in 1966'). Transferred to public ownership under Highways England on 8 January 2018, when VAT was removed and tolls fell from £6.70/£13.40/£20.00 to £5.60/£11.20/£16.70 (Cat 1/2/3), the only reduction in their history. Tolls abolished 17 December 2018; the last paying driver crossed on Sunday 16 December 2018. Drivers were estimated to save around £365,000 per day (GOV.UK 17 Dec 2019). M48 HGV over 7.5t restriction imposed 27 May 2025.

When does wind close the original Severn Bridge?

National Highways bases the decision on dedicated forecasts and monitoring equipment on the bridge. At 30 knots it brings in a 40 mph speed limit; at 35 knots it closes leeward lanes with red X signs; expected gusts above 40 knots, or 46 mph, close the M48 crossing to all traffic. You may feel calmer weather at the nearest town than the equipment detects over the estuary. Treat the road signs as the live instruction.

The M4 Prince of Wales Bridge has wind barriers and normally serves as the alternative when the M48 shuts. If wind exceeds 70 knots, or 80 mph, National Highways closes both bridges. It then names the M5, M50, A40 and A449 as the road diversion between England and Wales. No single extra mileage figure is published for every starting point on that long detour, so calculate the journey from your actual origin rather than relying on a generic estimate.

National Highways M48 wind controls
Wind thresholdWhat changes on the M48What a driver should do
30 knots40 mph limitFollow the displayed limit
35 knotsLeeward lanes closedStay out of lanes marked by a red X
Above 40 knotsM48 bridge closedUse the signed M4 route if available
Above 70 knotsBoth Severn bridges closedFollow the M5, M50, A40 and A449 diversion

These are operational thresholds published by National Highways, not a forecast for a particular journey.

Why is the M48 sometimes shut for maintenance?

The original crossing is a chain of structures, including the Aust Viaduct, Severn Bridge, Beachley Viaduct and Wye Bridge. National Highways says the narrow motorway surface leaves less working space than a typical motorway. Repairs beneath the deck, curing materials and lane protection can therefore need more time or a full closure even when no crew is visible from the road. A notice that looks like a quiet bridge can still describe essential work.

For a car heading from Chepstow to Bristol during an M48 closure, the signed alternative is the M4 Prince of Wales Bridge. Work backwards from your destination before joining either motorway, because the M4 lands further south towards Newport and Cardiff while the M48 serves the Chepstow side. National Highways publishes closures for the coming days on its Severn Bridges page and also lists other approach road works in its daily closures service.

Why was a toll collected on the first Severn crossing?

The bridge opened in September 1966, replacing the ferry route with a direct road connection. The UK Government says a toll was put in place to pay for construction. It also says the first bridge continually operated above capacity, and in 1986 the government of the day committed to a second bridge. A private concession then funded, built and ran the new crossing and took over the older one. This history explains the booth infrastructure once seen on the westbound approach.

Highways England assumed responsibility for the bridges on 8 January 2018. Because the public operator did not charge VAT on the crossing, the car price fell from £6.70 to £5.60 at that point. Those pounds are historical prices, not a tariff to use now. The government then abolished the remaining toll on 17 December 2018. Removing the payment points also changed the physical journey: drivers no longer queue to hand over money at the bridge.

Who maintains the free bridge now?

National Highways manages the M48 crossing and publishes its operating restrictions. Tolls disappearing did not remove the need to inspect cables, maintain the deck or close lanes for safety. The operator says routine surveys found deterioration in the suspension cables, which is why the heavy goods vehicle restriction was introduced. It monitors the structure while investigating longer term measures. The current free crossing should not be confused with a promise that every vehicle can cross under every condition.

For a defect, confusing sign or question about bridge works, use National Highways' published contact route. Its M48 weight restriction page also provides a project email for that specific issue. If your concern is a live emergency on the carriageway, follow the road's emergency arrangements rather than sending a routine email. For ordinary journey planning, the bridge status page is more useful than an old toll schedule.

Common questions

Do I still pay to drive into Wales on the old Severn Bridge?
No. The M48 Severn Bridge has been toll free since 17 December 2018, including the westbound trip that used to be charged. Drive across without stopping at a toll plaza or registering the vehicle for a later payment. If an older article gives a car price, its date belongs to the period before abolition. Check the Welsh Government's completed toll removal project or National Highways' bridge page when a navigation app suggests otherwise. Road closures and the HGV access restriction remain separate from the question of payment.
Will a rental car or foreign plate trigger an M48 bill?
The crossing costs £0 for a hired car or a vehicle registered abroad, just as it does for a locally registered car. There is no number plate account to attach to the journey and no post crossing deadline. Tell a rental company which crossing you used if it queries a toll entry, and point it to the official abolition notice. This does not answer charges at any other road scheme on your itinerary. Read those operators' signs separately rather than treating every British bridge as part of the former Severn system.
Can I take a motorhome or caravan over the Severn Bridge?
A motorhome or car towing a caravan has no M48 crossing fee. The practical question is whether the bridge is open and what the wind controls say when you arrive. National Highways can lower the speed limit, close a lane or close the crossing as gusts strengthen; its live bridge page and overhead signs are the sources to use. The stronger wind protection on the M4 Prince of Wales Bridge often makes that the signed alternative. Do not drive past a red X because the toll happens to be free.
Does a 7.5 tonne limit apply to every vehicle on the M48?
National Highways describes its current measure as a restriction on HGVs over 7.5 tonnes, with stated exceptions. It expressly keeps the route open to buses and coaches, emergency vehicles, bridge maintenance vehicles and certain recovery vehicles, even where they exceed that weight. A freight operator should read the full official restriction before dispatching a vehicle. The usual diversion for an affected lorry is the M4 Prince of Wales Bridge, which National Highways says adds 14 miles. Do not use the M48 simply because the vehicle was allowed through before May 2025.
What happens if the M48 closes in high winds?
National Highways usually directs road traffic to the M4 Prince of Wales Bridge when gusts are forecast above its M48 closure threshold. That newer bridge has protective barriers that the original crossing lacks. If wind becomes strong enough for both bridges to close, the published diversion uses the M5, M50, A40 and A449. Check the live bridge page before leaving and follow the signs on the approach. A forecast for Chepstow or Bristol may differ from conditions measured above the estuary, so a closure can be justified even when the nearby roads seem calm.
Can I walk or cycle across when the road is shut?
The M48 crossing has shared foot and cycle paths separate from its motorway traffic. National Highways says a wind closure of the road does not routinely close those paths, although a severe storm or critical incident can also shut them. During maintenance, the operator may close a path on one side while leaving the other available; check the notice for the actual works. Do not infer path access from a motorway closure sign alone. Look at the current bridge update before setting off and obey any path closure at the entrance.
Why does an old Severn TAG price still appear online?
The TAG was a prepayment product for frequent users of the former toll plazas. Government notices from the public ownership transfer explain its historic account arrangements and discounted monthly charges. They were written while a westbound toll still existed. Since that toll ended, a resident or commuter has no M48 charge to reduce and no current TAG purchase to make for this crossing. Check the publication date on any comparison chart, particularly one that puts the M48 and Dartford charges side by side; Dartford has a different live scheme.
Is the M48 the same bridge as the Prince of Wales Bridge?
No. The M48 is the original Severn Bridge, serving the Aust and Chepstow corridor through a series of structures that also cross the Wye. The Prince of Wales Bridge carries the M4 further south and gives a more direct motorway approach towards Newport and Cardiff. Both are free, so the choice is usually about destination, vehicle access, wind or works rather than price. National Highways uses the M4 as the normal diversion for an M48 closure, while an HGV caught by the M48 weight restriction must take the M4 during ordinary operation.

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