Licence code
Code 02
Checked on 20 December 2024.DVLA, Driving licence codes (as of 20 December 2024)
What does licence code 02 mean?
Hearing or communication aid. You must use the aid while driving. It does not restrict what you may drive.
The wording above is DVLA's own. The explanation is what it means in practice for somebody holding the licence.
What does code 02 require while you drive?
Code 02 is the licence marker for a hearing or communication aid. It describes an aid associated with a driving entitlement, not a diagnosis and not a separate class of vehicle. Check the category row on the back of the photocard where it appears. If DVLA has made use of an aid a condition of that entitlement, take the specified aid into the vehicle and use it while driving. A hearing aid left at home cannot help you meet a condition printed on the licence.
The code does not tell a third party how much you hear without an aid, what technology you use, or whether you communicate by speech, sign language or text. It should not be read as a blanket bar to ordinary car driving. GOV.UK explicitly says that a deaf driver of a car or motorcycle does not need to tell DVLA solely because of deafness. The position changes for bus, coach and lorry drivers, because professional driving has its own notification and communication requirements.
Can a deaf person drive a car or motorcycle?
Yes. The GOV.UK deafness and driving page says car and motorcycle drivers do not have to notify DVLA about deafness. DVLA's medical guidance states that a person with profound deafness may drive Group 1 vehicles and need not notify for that reason. Group 1 covers the ordinary car and motorcycle side of the licensing distinction. Other medical conditions can still have their own rules, so that statement should not be stretched to cover a second diagnosis.
A deaf learner faces the same practical test standard as other candidates. DVSA explains adjustments to how instructions are communicated: the examiner uses written notes at the start and usually gives directions as hand signals. A candidate may bring a British Sign Language interpreter who meets DVSA's age rule, then follow DVSA's process to reclaim the interpreter's cost. Arrange this when booking rather than hoping an examiner can improvise a workable conversation at the test centre.
A test pass confirms driving competence on the day; the code, if any, is a licensing condition recorded by DVLA. A car driver who uses a hearing aid out of personal preference should not claim that code 02 is automatically added. Equally, a driver with code 02 should not treat the general no-notification rule as a permission to disregard a condition already on their licence. Read the actual record and any DVLA letter together.
When must a deaf lorry or bus driver tell DVLA?
GOV.UK says a driver of a bus, coach or lorry must tell DVLA about deafness. The published AUD1 medical questionnaire provides the route for the hearing declaration. It asks about how you receive information, including by telephone with an aid or by a suitable alternative, and requests details of a doctor or consultant. Answer it accurately. Do not assume that holding a car licence settles vocational fitness, because DVLA applies a separate Group 2 assessment.
DVLA's fitness to drive guidance focuses on reliable emergency communication for Group 2. It recognises alternatives such as text messaging where suitable. That is a question about the real communication arrangement, not a simple hearing-aid model number. A driver whose aid works well in a quiet room may still need to explain how a depot, controller or emergency contact can reach them while they are working. DVLA, rather than an article or an employer, decides the licensing outcome from the evidence supplied.
Use the current online medical form page or its published PDF and follow the submission instructions there. DVLA can ask a clinician for more information, arrange an assessment or issue a licence subject to conditions. It sends a written decision. If the hearing situation changes later, check whether the new facts require another report. The general medical-condition page warns that failing to tell DVLA about a condition that must be reported can result in a fine of up to £1,000. That warning does not apply merely because a Group 1 driver is deaf.
- Identify whether you hold only car or motorcycle entitlement, or also lorry, bus or coach categories.
- For vocational driving, open GOV.UK's deafness declaration and complete the current AUD1 route.
- Describe the communication method you really use, including any aid and a workable emergency alternative.
- Read DVLA's decision letter before relying on a vocational entitlement or altering a recorded condition.
How is code 02 shown on the licence and online?
The back of a photocard lists vehicle categories and their dates, with codes in the final column. Find code 02 beside the category you plan to use. The front has the licence expiry, which is a different item from the entitlement dates on the reverse. A hearing or communication condition should be read in that category context; the presence of a code does not create a category that is otherwise absent.
The View your driving licence service displays the current DVLA record and lets you generate a check code for somebody who needs to check it. GOV.UK says the check code lasts 21 days. The service asks for the driving licence number, National Insurance number and postcode. A hire firm or employer may use it, but they should still check the vehicle category and dates. When a recent DVLA letter and an old photocard appear inconsistent, ask DVLA which condition currently governs and request the correct replacement card.
Northern Ireland has its own licensing agency, DVA, and nidirect publishes the codes used on NI licences. It also lists 02 as a hearing or communication aid. A driver resident there should use the DVA process rather than sending a GB medical form to DVLA without checking the appropriate NI route. The common code meaning does not make the administrative systems identical.
| Driving activity | Published GOV.UK position | Next action |
|---|---|---|
| Car or motorcycle | Deafness alone need not be reported | Check any existing licence condition |
| Lorry, bus or coach | Tell DVLA about deafness | Use the AUD1 declaration route |
| Any category with code 02 | Aid is recorded as a condition | Use it as specified and ask DVLA before changing it |
Sources: GOV.UK, Deafness and driving; DVLA, Driving licence codes, checked 26 September 2026.
Can code 02 be changed after a new hearing assessment?
Hearing equipment can change. A driver might move from an older aid to a different device, use a cochlear implant, or adopt a reliable non-audible communication method. A code printed on the licence will not update itself when the technology changes. If the existing condition no longer describes the arrangement DVLA approved, contact DVLA and explain the change. For a vocational driver, obtain current clinical or communication evidence if DVLA asks for it. Do not erase a licensing condition by deciding privately that the new equipment is better.
DVLA's general medical process allows it to seek medical information and decide whether the driver can continue, needs a shorter licence or must meet a condition. If DVLA makes an adverse medical decision, the letter explains the reason and the route to send new evidence or reapply. GOV.UK also describes a court appeal in England and Wales within 6 months, or in Scotland within 21 days. These are formal remedies for a decision, and the driver should respect any restriction while the issue is unresolved.
Neither GOV.UK's code list nor its deafness page names a dedicated form for removing code 02. Use the contact and review instructions DVLA provides for your case. If you passed a test with an aid and the question concerns a test-derived condition, tell DVLA that history; it may matter to the evidence or assessment requested. Keep copies of the decision and ask for an updated photocard once the record has actually changed.
What happens if the aid fails during a journey?
Mina's licence carries code 02 beside the category she is using, and the hearing aid on which she relies loses power at a service station. The safe step is to check the condition on her own licence and any DVLA correspondence, then restore the specified aid before driving on. If she cannot, she can ask someone else to drive or use another way home. A general rule allowing deaf people to drive cars does not cancel a particular condition that DVLA has recorded for her.
The exact offence and insurance outcome cannot be deduced from this single code. Driving outside the terms of a licence can raise a licensing offence, while any insurance dispute depends on the policy and facts. Tell the insurer about the actual condition if a claim or coverage question arises. GOV.UK's endorsement code list has no entry specific to code 02. A reader should not accept a social media figure presented as if it were a fixed penalty for a failed hearing aid.
Example
A hearing aid stops working at a motorway service area
- Licence record
- Code 02 beside the vehicle category
- Problem
- The approved aid has stopped working
- Immediate choice
- Restore the aid or arrange another driver
- Mina checks that the code applies to the vehicle she is driving.
- She replaces the aid's power source and confirms that it works as expected.
- If the aid still fails, she does not simply assume the condition has ceased to apply.
The journey can continue under the recorded condition when the specified aid is usable again.
How can a deaf applicant prepare for a driving test?
Owen is deaf and is learning to drive a car. He checks GOV.UK's driving test guidance when booking: the examiner will explain the test in written notes and will usually direct him with hand signals. If he wants a British Sign Language interpreter, he arranges one who meets DVSA's published requirements and checks how to reclaim the fee. None of those adjustments gives him an easier driving test. They make the examiner's directions accessible so that the ordinary driving standard can be assessed fairly.
Does code 02 matter in a hire vehicle or overseas?
A hire company checks entitlement for the vehicle offered. If code 02 sits against the relevant category, describe and observe the condition when driving its vehicle just as you would in your own. A check code may let the company inspect the current GB record, but the record does not explain every personal communication need. Agree any practical arrangements directly with the company, such as written collection instructions, without treating the hire agreement as a change to your licence.
Where this code sits
| Code | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 01 | Eyesight correction, for example glasses or contact lenses |
| 02 | Hearing or communication aid |
| 10 | Modified transmission |
Sources
Common questions
- What does code 02 mean on a driving licence?
- Hearing or communication aid. You must use the aid while driving. It does not restrict what you may drive.
- Where is code 02 printed?
- Column 12 on the back of the photocard, on the same row as the category it applies to. A code against one category does not apply to the others, so you can be restricted on a car and unrestricted on a motorbike.
- Is code 02 a UK code or a European one?
- It is from the harmonised European set, so it reads the same on a licence issued anywhere that set applied. DVLA publishes it in one flat list with the UK codes and does not label which is which.
- What happens if I drive outside a code?
- It is driving otherwise than in accordance with a licence, endorsement code LC20, which carries 3 to 6 penalty points. It can also affect an insurance claim, because the policy assumes you were entitled to be driving.
- Does every deaf driver receive code 02?
- No. GOV.UK says a deaf car or motorcycle driver need not notify DVLA solely because of deafness. Code 02 is a specific licence marker for a hearing or communication aid, not a universal label for deaf drivers. Check the actual photocard category row and, where needed, the current online record. A person may choose to use an aid without the licence carrying this code. A vocational applicant has a separate duty to report deafness to DVLA and should follow the decision issued for that entitlement.
- Can I drive a car without hearing aids if I am deaf?
- GOV.UK permits Group 1 driving by people with profound deafness without a notification requirement for deafness alone. But an individual licence may carry code 02 as a condition. If yours does, follow the condition until DVLA changes it. A reader cannot decide the answer from the diagnosis alone. Read the back of the card and any DVLA letter. If the aid is no longer appropriate, request a review and explain the communication arrangement that now works for you.
- Do deaf learners take a different driving test?
- They take the same driving test standard. DVSA can adapt how instructions are delivered, including written material at the outset and hand signals for route directions. A British Sign Language interpreter may attend under DVSA's rules, with a claim route for the cost. Tell the test provider what you need when arranging the appointment. That gives the examiner time to prepare the method of communication. It does not pre-decide what codes, if any, DVLA will place on the licence after a pass.
- What is the AUD1 form for?
- AUD1 is DVLA's published confidential medical information questionnaire about hearing. It is relevant to the notification required of bus, coach and lorry drivers. The form asks about hearing and communication, including ways to receive information and details of medical professionals. Use the current GOV.UK version and answer for your real circumstances. A car driver should not assume that finding AUD1 online creates a reporting duty where GOV.UK's deafness page expressly says none applies to deafness alone.
- Can a text message replace hearing for a lorry driver?
- DVLA's Group 2 guidance recognises suitable alternatives for emergency communication, including text messaging. That is an assessment of whether communication works reliably in the driver's circumstances, not an automatic right to substitute a mobile phone for a hearing aid while driving. Complete the vocational hearing declaration and explain the real system used by the employer or driver. DVLA may ask for more evidence and will issue its own decision. Do not use a handset contrary to the road rules.
- What if DVLA refuses my vocational entitlement?
- Read the decision letter for the evidence and next step. GOV.UK says DVLA can consider new medical information or a later reapplication; it also sets out a court appeal route for a medical decision. The time limit differs between England and Wales and Scotland, so use the letter and current GOV.UK guidance promptly. A refusal of lorry or bus entitlement does not by itself mean the separate car category has been refused. Check the written decision category by category before driving for work.
Sources
- DVLA, Driving licence codes (as of 20 December 2024)
- DVLA, Penalty points (endorsements): endorsement codes and penalty points (as of 10 September 2026)
- DVLA, Penalty points (endorsements): how long endorsements stay on your driving record (as of 10 September 2026)
- GOV.UK, Deafness and driving (as of 26 September 2026)
- DVLA, Miscellaneous conditions: assessing fitness to drive (as of 26 September 2026)
- DVLA, Report your medical condition (AUD1) (as of 26 September 2026)
- DVSA, Driving test: disability, health condition or learning difficulty (as of 26 September 2026)
- GOV.UK, Driving medical conditions (as of 26 September 2026)
- DVLA, What DVLA will decide (as of 26 September 2026)
- GOV.UK, View or share your driving licence information (as of 26 September 2026)
- DVA, Information codes on your driving licence (as of 26 September 2026)
- DVLA, Penalty points, endorsements and endorsement codes (as of 26 September 2026)