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Towing

What is the speed limit when towing?

A car towing a trailer has lower national limits on faster roads.

Checked on 10 September 2026.Department for Transport, The Highway Code, rule 124 (as of 22 October 2025)

What is the speed limit when towing?

The national limit while towing is 50mph on a single carriageway and 60mph on a dual carriageway or motorway. A lower signed limit always applies.

What is the national speed limit when towing a caravan?

A car, car derived van or motor caravan towing one trailer is limited to 50 mph on a single carriageway and 60 mph on a dual carriageway or motorway. Highway Code rule 124, checked in 2025, publishes that table and cites the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984, Schedule 6. A signed lower limit always wins. Built-up roads stay at 30 mph in England, Scotland and Northern Ireland, and 20 mph on restricted roads in Wales, unless signs show another figure.

The 70 mph car motorway limit does not survive the hitch. Neither does the 70 mph dual carriageway car limit. Those become 60 mph. The 60 mph single carriageway car limit becomes 50 mph. People who tow at 70 mph on a quiet motorway are not in a grey area. They are 10 mph over the national towing maximum before any camera threshold is discussed.

National limits while towing one trailer
RoadLimit while towing
Built-up, England, Scotland, Northern Ireland30 mph unless signed otherwise
Restricted road, Wales20 mph unless signed otherwise
Single carriageway50 mph
Dual carriageway60 mph
Motorway60 mph

Highway Code rule 124 and GOV.UK speed limits, checked against the towing data module. A lower posted limit always applies.

Can I use the outside lane of a motorway while towing?

No, not on a motorway with three or more lanes. Highway Code rule 98 says you must not drive in the right-hand lane on motorways with three or more lanes, and points to rule 265. The law cited is the Motorways Traffic (England and Wales) Regulations 1982, regulation 12. Scotland has its own motorway regulations. The 60 mph towing maximum is a separate rule from the lane rule. You can be in the wrong lane at 55 mph.

Two-lane motorways do not have that right-hand lane prohibition in the same way, because there is no third lane. Signs and lane closures can still send you right. Follow the signs. Do not treat the prohibition as optional because the caravan is 'only a small one'. The rule is about towing a trailer, not about the trailer MAM.

A caravan at 65 mph on an unsigned dual carriageway

Example

A car and caravan at 65 mph on an unsigned dual carriageway in England

Vehicle
Car towing one caravan
Road
Dual carriageway, national speed limit signs
Nation
England
Speed
65 mph
  1. The national dual carriageway limit while towing is 60 mph.
  2. The national speed limit sign does not restore the 70 mph car figure once a trailer is attached.
  3. 65 mph is 5 mph over the towing maximum.
  4. GOV.UK speeding penalties start at a £100 fine and 3 points. A court maximum of £1,000 applies off a motorway.

The combination is over the 60 mph towing limit. The national speed limit sign is not a 70 mph permission while towing.

What happens if I speed while towing?

The same speeding law applies. GOV.UK says the minimum penalty is a £100 fine and 3 penalty points. A court can fine up to £1,000, or £2,500 on a motorway, and can disqualify. New drivers lose the licence at 6 points in 2 years. The towing cap being 60 mph on a motorway means a 70 mph habit is a 10 mph excess against a 60 mph limit, which is a different Sentencing Council band from 70 in a 70.

A Notice of Intended Prosecution and a section 172 notice follow a camera in the usual way: NIP within 14 days, section 172 back within 28 days. The caravan does not create a different form. It can make the excess look worse, because the national maximum was already lower.

Do vans and heavy combinations use different towing speeds?

A van that is a goods vehicle, rather than a qualifying car derived van, already has lower limits when it is not towing. When it tows, the motorway figure is 60 mph, and if the aggregate maximum laden weight is over 7.5 tonnes the single and dual figures drop further in Scotland and Northern Ireland. Those rows live on the van and HGV speed limit pages. Do not copy the car-and-caravan 50 and 60 figures onto a 3.5 tonne van without checking.

A motorhome towing a trailer uses the towing cap, 50 mph single and 60 mph dual or motorway, in the speed-limit calculator on this site. The 3.05 tonne unladen motorhome boundary is for the motorhome on its own.

How do Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland differ?

The 50 and 60 mph towing caps are national GB figures from rule 124. Wales changes the restricted-road default to 20 mph, so a caravan in a Welsh town is usually a 20 mph vehicle unless a 30 mph exception is signed. Scotland uses 30 mph on ordinary built-up roads. Northern Ireland publishes its own Highway Code table on nidirect. The motorway lane rule in regulation 12 is an England and Wales motorway regulation. Scotland has MT(S)R.

Heavy goods combinations over 7.5 tonnes have lower single and dual limits in Scotland and Northern Ireland than in England and Wales. A car and caravan under those weights does not pick up the 40 mph Scottish HGV single-carriageway figure.

What are the common towing speed myths?

That a national speed limit sign means 70 mph while towing. It means the national maximum for that vehicle, which is 60 mph on dual and motorway with a trailer. That you may use the outside lane to overtake a lorry because you are only doing 60. On a three-lane motorway you may not use that lane while towing, except where signs force it. That a small trailer is exempt. The rule is towing a trailer, not towing a large trailer.

DVSA also says if the trailer starts to snake, ease off the accelerator and reduce speed gently, and do not brake harshly on a bend. That is stability advice sitting next to the legal cap. A legal 60 mph is still too fast if the van is swaying.

Which law sets the towing speed?

Highway Code rule 124 cites the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984, sections 81, 86 and 89 and Schedule 6, as amended, and the Welsh restricted-road order. Rule 98 cites the Motorways Traffic (England and Wales) Regulations 1982, regulation 12, for the right-hand lane. Scotland has its own motorway regulations. GOV.UK speeding penalties, checked in 2026, name the £100 and 3 point minimum, the 14 day Notice of Intended Prosecution, the 28 day section 172 reply, and the court maxima of £1,000 and £2,500 on a motorway.

Those are the documents a court will open. The 50 and 60 mph caps are not a club recommendation. They are the national maxima for a car towing a trailer. A signed 40 mph still wins. A variable motorway sign still wins. New drivers still lose the licence at 6 points in 2 years. The towing pages under this hub cover licence, weight and mirrors. This page is the speed row only.

Common questions

Can I tow at 70mph on a motorway?
No. The national motorway limit for a car towing a caravan or trailer is 60 mph. Highway Code rule 124 publishes that figure. A lower signed limit still applies. 70 mph is the car figure without a trailer, and it does not survive the hitch.
Can I use the outside motorway lane while towing?
Not on a motorway with three or more lanes. Highway Code rule 98 states that the right-hand lane must not be used, and points at rule 265. The law cited for England and Wales is the Motorways Traffic Regulations 1982, regulation 12. Signs and closures can still send you right. Follow those.
What is the towing limit on a single carriageway?
50 mph for a car, car derived van or motor caravan towing one trailer, unless a lower limit is signed. That is 10 mph below the ordinary car single-carriageway figure.
Does Wales change the towing limit in towns?
Restricted roads in Wales default to 20 mph unless signs show another limit. A caravan in a Welsh built-up street is usually a 20 mph combination. The 50 and 60 mph caps on faster roads stay the same as in England.
What is the penalty if I tow over the limit?
GOV.UK speeding penalties start at a £100 fine and 3 points. A court can fine up to £1,000, or £2,500 on a motorway, and can disqualify. New drivers can lose the licence at 6 points in 2 years. The lower towing cap means a speed that would have been legal solo can be an excess with a trailer.
Does a small trailer keep the 70 mph car limit?
No. The national towing maxima apply when you are towing a trailer. GOV.UK and rule 124 do not publish a small-trailer exemption from the 50 and 60 mph caps.
Can I overtake at 60 mph in the middle lane?
On a three-lane motorway you must not use the right-hand lane while towing. The middle lane is the overtaking lane you have left. Return left when you can. The 60 mph cap still applies while you overtake.
Do these figures apply to a van towing a trailer?
A qualifying car derived van uses the car towing figures. Other vans use goods vehicle towing rows, including a 60 mph motorway cap and, above 7.5 tonnes aggregate, lower single and dual figures in Scotland and Northern Ireland. Use the van speed limit page rather than copying the caravan numbers.

Sources

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