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Driving offence

Driving without insurance sentence calculator

Choose the factors in the court guideline and enter weekly net income where it applies.

What does the court guideline say?

The result shows the guideline category, starting point and range. It is not a prediction of the court's decision.

Category 1

Sentencing Council guideline

Category
Category 1
Starting point
Band C fine
Sentence range
Band C fine
Disqualification
6 to 12 months
Penalty points
No points if disqualified
Fine percentage
150% starting point; 125% to 175% band range
Fine band calculation before any statutory maximum
£750.00 starting point; £625.00 to £875.00
Calculation details

Assumptions

  • Fine amounts shown are calculated from the weekly net income entered and the published fine band percentages.

What is not included

  • The court considers aggravating and mitigating factors, previous convictions, a guilty plea and the offender's means.
  • Any statutory maximum shown on the page caps the cash fine. The maximum can depend on the vehicle class.
  • This is the guideline, not a prediction of the sentence a court will impose.

Summary: The fixed penalty is £300 and 6 points. A court uses culpability and harm to select one of three categories and can impose an unlimited fine or disqualification. This is an adult magistrates' court guideline for England and Wales.

Checked on .

Guideline categories and sentence ranges

No insurance (Revised 2017), effective 24 April 2017
CategoryStarting pointSentence rangeDisqualificationPoints
Category 1Band C fineBand C fine6 to 12 monthsNo points if disqualified
Category 2Band C fineBand C fineConsider up to 6 months8 points if not disqualified
Category 3Band C fineBand B fine to Band C fineNo numerical range published6 to 8 points

Which factors does the guideline use?

  • Higher culpability includes never passing a test, false details, commercial driving or sustained uninsured use.
  • Greater harm means an accident causing injury or damage.

Why is this not a sentence prediction?

  • The court decides the sentence. This calculator reports the guideline and is not a prediction.
  • Police may seize and in some cases destroy the vehicle.

What happens if I am caught driving without insurance?

The published fixed penalty is £300 and 6 points. A court uses three categories from culpability and harm, can impose an unlimited fine, and can disqualify. Police may seize the vehicle and in some cases destroy it. GOV.UK's driving without insurance page is the source for seizure. This page's guideline is 'No insurance (Revised 2017)', in force from 24 April 2017.

Category 3, the least serious, starts at a Band C fine with 6 to 8 points. On £500 a week that starting fine is £750. Category 2 still starts at Band C and tells the court to consider a ban of up to 6 months, with 8 points if not disqualified. Category 1 starts at Band C with a ban of 6 to 12 months and no points if disqualified. Higher culpability includes never passing a test, false details, commercial driving or sustained uninsured use. Greater harm is an accident causing injury or damage.

A policy that lapsed last week is not the same case as never insuring a taxi. Both are no insurance. They are not the same category. The calculator asks you to pick the guideline factors. It does not look up your policy number.

  1. Police check the motor insurance database, stop the vehicle, or deal with a collision where no policy covers the use.
  2. You may be offered £300 and 6 points, or the vehicle may be seized and the case sent to court.
  3. If you accept the offer, 6 points go on the record. If you are a new driver, that is also the revocation line.
  4. If it goes to court, culpability and harm pick Category 1, 2 or 3.
  5. The court sets a Band C fine in every category, then points or a ban according to the row, and may deal with the seized vehicle.

I thought the car was insured. Does that change the sentence?

Honest mistake is the mitigation people raise, and it can sit in a lower culpability case. It is not a published 'not guilty' on this guideline. Using a vehicle on a road or public place without a policy that covers that use is the offence. Borrowed cars, expired comparison-site policies, and 'my partner pays it by Direct Debit' are how Category 3 cases still reach court. False details, a cloned policy, or never passing a test are how Category 1 is built.

The fixed penalty is 6 points. A new driver who accepts it is revoked. A driver who already holds 6 live points is at the 12 point totting line. Going to court can mean 6 to 8 points or a ban, not a way to collect 3 points instead. The guideline's published points start at 6.

Seizure is a separate practical problem. If the car is taken, you pay to get it back only if a valid policy and a driver who can move it are in place. GOV.UK describes destruction in some cases. This page does not invent a storage fee, because the linked sources do not publish one as a national figure.

Example

A lapsed private policy, no collision, driver on £500 a week

Use
Private car, policy expired
Culpability
Lower: not commercial, not false details, not a never-passed driver
Harm
Lesser: no accident causing injury or damage
Relevant weekly income
£500
  1. Lower culpability and lesser harm select Category 3.
  2. Category 3 starts at a Band C fine, £750 on £500 a week, with 6 to 8 points.
  3. The published fixed penalty of £300 and 6 points may be offered instead of court.
  4. If the driver is inside 2 years of a first pass, 6 points revokes the licence either way.
  5. A collision with injury would have been greater harm and would have left Category 3.

Category 3: Band C starting fine £750 on £500 a week, 6 to 8 points. The £300 offer, if made, is the out of court route with 6 points.

How do hire cars, company cars and named-driver policies go wrong?

A hire contract that requires the hire firm's insurance still needs you to be a permitted driver. Extra drivers, foreign licences, and young driver surcharges are where people drive uninsured without meaning to. A company car is usually insured by the employer for permitted business and private use. Using it outside that permission, or after you have left the job, is how an IN10 appears on a personal licence.

A named-driver policy on someone else's car covers you only as the policy describes. 'I am on my partner's insurance' is not a sentence. The schedule is. Fronting, where a cheaper driver is named as the main user, is a false details problem and sits in higher culpability. So is commercial use on a social-only policy: delivering, private hire, or a courtesy car used as a taxi.

Motorcycles, vans and imported vehicles need a policy that matches the vehicle and the use. A car policy does not cover the van you borrowed. A SORN vehicle is not insured for a run to the MOT station unless a policy actually covers that journey. The MOT exemption for the test journey is not an insurance exemption.

How long does IN10 stay on a licence?

IN10, using a vehicle uninsured against third party risks, carries 6 to 8 points on the DVLA table and stays 4 years from the date of the offence. It counts towards totting for 3 years. A court that disqualifies in Category 1 or 2 does not also pile points on in the way the lower row does. The code can still sit on the record.

Insurers ask about unspent convictions and about previous insurance refusals. An IN10 is both a conviction and a red flag for the next underwriter. No official percentage increase is published. Some insurers will not quote at all until the code is gone. That is a market fact this site does not turn into a fake average.

Employers who provide a pool car will often treat IN10 as a reason to take the keys away. A professional driver can lose the badge or the job. Tell the truth on the next proposal. A second uninsured use is how Category 1 'sustained' culpability is built.

Does this no insurance guideline apply in Scotland?

The Category 1 to 3 rows and the Band C starting points are England and Wales Sentencing Council figures. Scottish and Northern Ireland courts work to their own procedure. Driving without insurance is still an offence there. A GB licence still takes IN10. Do not read ${gbp(C.start)} as a Scottish starting fine.

Vehicle seizure powers and the motor insurance database still operate. A stop in Scotland can still put 6 to 8 points on a GB licence. Northern Ireland has DVA and its own enforcement. The duty to insure a vehicle used on a road is UK-wide. The tariff on this calculator is not.

Foreign vehicles used on UK roads still need cover that meets the UK requirement. An expired green card argument is a facts argument, not a published discount in this guideline.

  • Fixed penalty £300 and 6 points.
  • Every court category starts at a Band C fine for an individual.
  • Category 1 includes a 6 to 12 month ban.
  • Police may seize the vehicle.

What do people get wrong about no insurance penalties?

The first myth is that a few days' lapse is a warning. It is the offence. The second is that the registered keeper is always the person sentenced. The driver commits the driving offence. The keeper can have a separate keeper offence. This guideline is the driver's. The third is that 'the app said I was covered' is a Category 3 guarantee. It may be mitigation. It is not a published defence.

New drivers treat 6 points as absorbable. They are not. Six is the revocation line. Drivers near totting treat the £300 as the whole cost and miss the 6 points that take them to 12. People also confuse a penalty charge notice with this criminal endorsement. Uninsured use is not a PCN.

Buying a policy at the roadside after the stop does not erase the miles already driven. It may help you move the car legally from the scene. The offence is already complete.

Common questions

What is the fixed penalty for no insurance?
It is £300 and 6 points, from the current out of court table and the linked GOV.UK page, checked on 10 September 2026. A court can impose an unlimited fine and can disqualify. Police may seize the vehicle. Accepting the 6 points revokes a new driver and can tot up a driver who already holds 6 live points.
Can the court impose a ban for no insurance?
Yes. Category 1 includes a 6 to 12 month disqualification and no points if disqualified. Category 2 tells the court to consider a ban of up to 6 months, with 8 points if not disqualified. The Category 3 row carries 6 to 8 points and no published ban range. Higher culpability and greater harm are how you leave Category 3. The court decides the category from the facts, not from the driver's preferred row.
What fine would a court impose on £500 a week?
Every individual category in this guideline starts at a Band C fine. Band C equals 150 per cent of relevant weekly income, giving £750 on £500 a week. Category 3's published range is a Band B fine to a Band C fine. Categories 1 and 2 stay at Band C as the published range. Those pounds are derived from the percentage band. The court maximum is unlimited.
Will the police take the car?
They may. Police have the power to seize an uninsured vehicle and sometimes destroy it. Seizure is separate from the fixed penalty or the court sentence. A policy bought after the stop does not undo the offence. It may be needed before the vehicle can be driven away. This page does not publish a national storage fee, because the linked sources do not give one.
I am a new driver. What do 6 insurance points do?
They revoke the licence if they fall inside 2 years of your first test pass. The threshold is 6 points. This offence's published fixed penalty is 6 points. You then apply and pay for a provisional licence and pass both tests again. Driving while revoked is a further offence. The fact that the policy 'only lapsed for a week' does not lower the point count on the published table.
Does a named-driver policy cover me in any car?
No. It covers you in the vehicle and for the use the schedule describes. A partner's policy, a hire car, a company car and a borrowed van are four different documents. Fronting, commercial use on a social policy, and driving after you have left a job are how people collect an IN10 they did not expect. The guideline treats false details and commercial driving as higher culpability.
How long does IN10 stay on my licence?
DVLA publishes 6 to 8 points and a 4 year stay from the date of the offence. The points count towards totting for 3 years. A court that disqualifies in a higher category does not use points in the same way as Category 3. Insurers still ask. No official premium percentage is published. Answer the questions you are asked about unspent convictions and about previous insurance problems.
Does this apply in Scotland and Northern Ireland?
The Category 1 to 3 starting points are England and Wales figures. The duty to have insurance still applies across the United Kingdom. A GB licence still takes IN10. Scottish and Northern Ireland courts do not use this Sentencing Council table. Vehicle seizure can still happen. Do not import ${gbp(C.start)} into a Scottish complaint as if it were a published local tariff.

Related pages

Sources

Guideline and penalty figures were checked against the linked official pages on 10 September 2026.