Driving in
Driving in Oxford
Checked on 30 June 2025.Office for National Statistics, Population estimates, local authority based by single year of age (mid-2025) (as of 30 June 2025)
The Oxford Zero Emission Zone pilot
Charged
£10.00 a day
2004 petrol car: Oxford Zero Emission Zone pilot charges every vehicle that is not zero emission, by band. Its first registration date puts it at Euro 3, so it falls short of Euro 4 for petrol and pays the top rate of £10.00 a day.
Charged
£10.00 a day
2012 diesel car: Oxford Zero Emission Zone pilot charges every vehicle that is not zero emission, by band. Its first registration date puts it at Euro 5, so it falls short of Euro 6 for diesel and pays the top rate of £10.00 a day.
Charged
£4.00 a day
2018 diesel car: Oxford Zero Emission Zone pilot charges every vehicle that is not zero emission, by band. Its first registration date puts it at Euro 6, so it meets Euro 6 for diesel and pays the low emission rate of £4.00 a day.
| Operated by | Oxfordshire County Council and Oxford City Council |
| In force since | 28 February 2022 |
| Hours | 07:00 to 19:00, seven days a week, all year round. |
| Area | Nine streets in the middle of the city: New Road between Bonn Square and Castle Street, Bonn Square, Queen Street, Cornmarket Street, New Inn Hall Street, Shoe Lane, the first 40 metres of Market Street east of Cornmarket, Ship Street and St Michael's Street. |
| Penalty for non payment | £60, reduced to £30 if you pay within 14 days of the date of service. You have 28 days to pay in full or to challenge it. |
This is a pilot, live since 28 February 2022, and it is tiny: nine streets around Cornmarket, not the ring road and not the park and rides. Because it charges on carbon dioxide rather than on Euro standard alone, a plug-in hybrid under 75 g/km pays £2 while a clean Euro 6 diesel pays £4, so the newer vehicle is not always the cheaper one. Several of those streets also carry bus gates and pedestrian access restrictions, so paying the £2 or £4 does not by itself make the journey legal, and the councils have said any wider zone would need a fresh consultation.
Does Oxford have local driving charges?
Oxford, England, is covered by the Oxford Zero Emission Zone pilot, operated by Oxfordshire County Council and Oxford City Council since 28 February 2022. Whether a charge applies depends on the vehicle and the scheme's rules.
Local figures for Oxford
- Oxford has the first zero emission zone in Britain, which started on 28 February 2022. It covers nine city centre streets, including Queen Street, Cornmarket Street, New Inn Hall Street and Ship Street.
- Every petrol and diesel vehicle in those streets pays between £2 and £10 a day depending on its emissions, and the charge applies from 07:00 to 19:00, seven days a week.
- 32.1% of Oxford households had no car or van at the 2021 census, against 23.5% across England.
- About 49,300 licensed cars were recorded in the Oxford district at the end of March 2026, the smallest fleet among the listed places.
- The city had 279 public chargers at 1 April 2026, or 168.0 per 100,000 people.
Official local statistics
| Measure | Figure |
|---|---|
| Vehicle fleet | 32.1% of Oxford households had no car or van at the 2021 census, against 23.5% across England. |
| Public charging | Every petrol and diesel vehicle in those streets pays between £2 and £10 a day depending on its emissions, and the charge applies from 07:00 to 19:00, seven days a week. |
| Car ownership | 32.1% of Oxford households had no car or van at the 2021 census, against 23.5% across England. |
Which Oxford road charges apply to my route?
Oxford has more than one camera scheme. The Zero Emission Zone pilot covers nine central streets, including Queen Street, Cornmarket Street and New Inn Hall Street. A separate set of six camera points watches Hythe Bridge Street, St Cross Road, St Clement's Street, Thames Street, Marston Ferry Road and Hollow Way. Trace your actual road and direction before paying any charge.
Until Sunday 27 September 2026 those six points run the county's temporary congestion charge. An M1 car without a valid permit pays £5 for the day, by midnight on the day after it passes a point. An electric car is included; vans and motorcycles are outside that particular charge. The county says the charge ends on 27 September, and its traffic filter trial starts at the same six points on Monday 28 September. From then a car without a permit has to use a different route while a filter operates, because paying £5 will no longer buy passage.
The filters apply to cars and motorhomes, the vehicles DVLA classes as M1, whatever powers them. Hythe Bridge Street, St Cross Road, St Clement's Street and Thames Street operate from 7am to 7pm every day. Marston Ferry Road and Hollow Way operate from 7am to 9am and 3pm to 6pm, Monday to Saturday. They run all year, bank holidays included. Most congestion charge permits move across to the filters automatically, and a resident permit brings 100 free day passes a year in the Oxford permit area or 25 in the wider Oxfordshire permit area. The trial runs under an experimental order that can last up to 18 months.
The ZEZ remains a separate pilot, charged from 7am to 7pm every day. A zero emission vehicle pays nothing there. An ultra low emission vehicle under 75 g/km CO2 pays £2, a Euro 4 petrol or Euro 6 diesel pays £4, and any other vehicle pays £10. Payment can be made up to six days before or after the trip. Check the actual registration and pilot boundary, since a wider zone is still a proposal that needs formal consultation first.
- Mark your destination and approach road on the county's congestion or traffic filter map, including the six camera positions.
- Check whether your route also enters the signed ZEZ pilot streets, then use its vehicle checker for the actual registration.
- Pay an applicable current charge through the relevant council system and keep the confirmation for the travel date.
How much is an Oxford parking ticket?
Oxfordshire County Council enforces on-street parking. A more serious contravention, such as parking on yellow lines, carries a £70 PCN. A less serious one, such as overstaying in a limited waiting bay, carries £50. The discounted amount is half if you pay within the shorter period printed on your notice. Read that notice rather than borrowing the bus gate discount period, which differs from an ordinary windscreen parking case.
First identify the issuer. Oxford City Council issues Excess Charge Notices in its car parks, with numbers that start OC; the county handles on-street PCNs, whose numbers start OX. Park and ride car parks also go to the city. Use the issuer's own evidence and challenge portal, because contacting the wrong authority can use up the discount period.
For a county parking PCN, send an informal challenge with the notice number, registration and evidence. A challenge made within 14 days keeps the half-price rate open if it is rejected. If the charge is still unpaid after 28 days, the keeper receives a Notice to Owner and has a further 28 days to pay or make formal representations. A rejection then opens an appeal to the Traffic Penalty Tribunal. Do not pay first if you intend to contest it, because the county cannot accept a challenge once the charge is paid.
| Contravention level | Full PCN | At half-price window |
|---|---|---|
| Higher, for example yellow lines | £70 | £35 |
| Lower, for example limited-bay overstay | £50 | £25 |
Oxfordshire County Council civil enforcement page, checked 26 September 2026. The notice states the applicable deadline.
Where are Oxford's bus gates and moving traffic cameras?
The county lists restrictions on High Street between Queens Lane and Catte Street, Castle Street, George Street, Magdalen Street East, inbound Abingdon Road and Folly Bridge. A bus gate can be short rather than a long painted lane. Read its entry sign even when a satnav points through it.
A camera bus lane or gate PCN is £70, reduced to £35 if paid within the first 21 days. The notice goes to the registered keeper by post. The county also enforces selected moving traffic restrictions, such as the ban on U-turns on the A40 North Way and the no left turn from Cowley Road into Iffley Road at The Plain. Its moving traffic PCN is also £70, or £35 within 21 days, and for the first six months at each new site a driver's first offence there normally brings a warning notice. These are road-rule notices, distinct from ZEZ non-payment and from parking in a bay. Check the contravention wording and camera images before deciding which evidence matters.
A traffic filter works the same way from 28 September. A car that passes one without a permit while it operates faces £70, cut to £35 if paid within 21 days and raised to £105 if unpaid after 28 days. In the first six months of the trial, a first contravention brings a warning notice instead.
If signs were obscured or the vehicle was elsewhere, use the postal notice to make a formal representation. A rejection can go to the Traffic Penalty Tribunal.
| Restriction | Authority | Published full PCN |
|---|---|---|
| Bus lane or bus gate | Oxfordshire County Council | £70 |
| Selected moving traffic rule | Oxfordshire County Council | £70 |
| Traffic filter from 28 September | Oxfordshire County Council | £70 |
County bus lane, moving traffic and traffic filter pages, checked 26 September 2026.
Which Oxford park and ride should I use?
Pear Tree serves approaches from the A40, A4260, A34 and M40. Redbridge sits south of the city, off the A34 from Abingdon, Didcot and Newbury, while Seacourt, Thornhill and Oxford Parkway cover other approaches. Pick a site before leaving the ring road to avoid crossing a central camera point unnecessarily.
Since 17 August 2026, Pear Tree's combined ticket has cost £3 for parking up to 16 hours and return bus travel for up to five people of any age. It must be bought at a park and ride site or in the RingGo app; the city says it is accepted on Stagecoach, Oxford Bus Company and Thames Travel buses stopping at the site. Show the parking ticket or active RingGo session to the driver on both legs. If you only park, Pear Tree's listed rate is £2.50 for one to 16 hours, after a free first hour that still requires session registration. A parking-only payment does not include the bus.
Regular users can buy parking permits valid at Redbridge, Seacourt, Pear Tree, Oxford Parkway and Thornhill: £45 for 28 days, £115 quarterly or £380 annually. Bus fares remain separate. At Pear Tree a Blue Badge holder parks free in any bay with the badge and a clock showing the arrival time on display. The site has a 2.3 metre height limit and a maximum stay of 72 hours.
| Ticket | What it includes | Published price |
|---|---|---|
| Park and bus | Up to 16 hours, return bus for up to five | £3 |
| Parking only | One to 16 hours, no bus | £2.50 |
| Park and ride permit | 28 days of parking, no bus | £45 |
Oxford City Council Pear Tree and permit pages, checked 26 September 2026.
Example
A family arriving from the A40 for a city visit
- Approach
- A40 towards Pear Tree
- Passengers
- Car group within the combined-ticket limit
- Parking plan
- Return by bus within 16 hours
- Follow Pear Tree signs rather than driving across the city to a central car park.
- Buy the £3 combined ticket at the site or in RingGo and register the correct vehicle.
- Show that ticket or active RingGo session on both bus journeys.
The published £3 covers the group's stated parking and return bus use; a separate city centre parking payment is unnecessary.
How do Oxford resident and visitor parking permits work?
On-street controlled parking zones are run by Oxfordshire County Council, not the city car park team. Before applying for a resident permit, use the county's zone map and eligibility guidance for the exact address: an applicant must be at least 17 and normally live there five days a week for at least six weeks. The application asks for proof of residence dated within the last three months and the vehicle's registration document or tax reminder in the applicant's name. Each eligible applicant gets one virtual permit, tied to one vehicle. A change of vehicle or address, even within the same zone, needs a new application.
Eligible residents can request visitor credits even if they do not own a car. The county provides a first allocation of 25 free visitor permits and a second allocation of 25 for £31.50, which can be bought six months after the first application, up to 50 a year. Each virtual credit lasts 24 hours from activation. The second allocation is free for eligible residents aged 70 or over.
Tell your visitor the zone and the credit's start time. County virtual permits are valid only in designated bays on the public highway. Check permit eligibility before relying on parking promised in a tenancy advert.
Where can I charge an electric car in Oxford?
The city names Connected Kerb for a forthcoming on-street rollout, which also covers county park and ride sites, and EZ-Charge for hubs in district and city council car parks. In June 2026 it said the programme would add more than 1,500 public charging sockets across Oxfordshire by 2028, doubling the number then available. These contracts do not establish that any particular socket is live. Check the operator's map, connector and parking conditions before travelling.
Report a charger fault to its network, and pay for parking separately wherever the bay's sign asks for it.
Where should I book an MOT test in Oxford?
The active DVSA station list has 35 authorised sites in the Oxford districts used on this page. The count is for the listed OX outcodes, not the whole Oxfordshire county area. A nearby postcode can cross the dataset boundary, so use the station's address and vehicle class when choosing a booking. A garage authorised for cars may not test your motorcycle, and a site handling vans may have different bay capacity.
Ask whether the station tests your V5C vehicle class, then agree repairs separately. DVSA authorisation does not prove current availability or predict a pass. Keep refusal and retest paperwork if defects are found.
| Where or what | Stations |
|---|---|
| Districts OX1, OX2, OX3, OX4 | 35 |
| Whole OX postcode area | 263 |
| In those districts: cars, light vans and small buses | 33 |
| In those districts: goods vehicles 3,000kg to 3,500kg | 12 |
| In those districts: motorcycles over 200cc | 3 |
DVSA active station list, 7 September 2026.
What would an Oxford commuter pay on a normal drive?
Example
A commuter with an M1 car and no permit, once the filters start
- Travel day
- A weekday from 28 September 2026
- Route
- Through the Hythe Bridge Street filter at 8am
- Permit
- None
- The car is M1, so the filter applies whether it runs on petrol, diesel or electricity.
- Hythe Bridge Street operates from 7am to 7pm every day, so an 8am pass falls inside its hours.
- In the trial's first six months a first pass brings a warning notice; after that, each pass risks a £70 PCN, or £35 if paid within 21 days.
- Check the ZEZ map separately; this journey description does not establish entry there.
There is no charge that buys this route any more. The commuter either changes route while the filter operates or qualifies for a permit. Parking and any actual ZEZ entry require their own checks.
Common questions
- Is there a clean air zone in Oxford?
- Yes. Oxford is covered by the Oxford Zero Emission Zone pilot, run by Oxfordshire County Council and Oxford City Council, in force since 28 February 2022. It operates 07:00 to 19:00, seven days a week, all year round..
- What does a car pay to drive in Oxford?
- Oxford Zero Emission Zone pilot charges every vehicle that is not zero emission, by band. Its first registration date puts it at Euro 5, so it falls short of Euro 6 for diesel and pays the top rate of £10.00 a day.
- How many public chargers are there in Oxford?
- Every petrol and diesel vehicle in those streets pays between £2 and £10 a day depending on its emissions, and the charge applies from 07:00 to 19:00, seven days a week.
- Are motoring rules different in England?
- Vehicle tax, speeding penalties and licensing are set nationally, so they are the same everywhere in Great Britain. What varies locally is whether a charging zone applies and what it costs.
- Can I pay to pass an Oxford traffic filter after the changeover?
- No. Oxfordshire County Council says the temporary £5 congestion charge ends on 27 September 2026 and the traffic filter trial starts on 28 September. A car without a valid permit must take a route that avoids a filter while it is operating. The same six roads are involved, which makes an old routine particularly risky. Vans, motorcycles and lorries can pass at any time, because the filters apply only to cars and motorhomes. Check the county's map and your vehicle category before travelling; a payment receipt from the old scheme is not authority for a later journey.
- Does my electric car pay anything to enter central Oxford?
- A fully electric car owes no pilot Zero Emission Zone charge, because the county puts zero emission vehicles in its £0 band. That does not settle the whole route. Oxfordshire County Council explicitly includes electric cars in the temporary congestion charge and the car traffic filters that replace it. Until 27 September 2026, pay £5 by midnight the next day for a day on which you pass a charge point without a permit. From 28 September, plan an allowed route or obtain a qualifying permit. Parking remains a separate transaction, even beside a public charger.
- Is an Oxford City Council car park ticket the same as an on-street PCN?
- No. The city manages its car parks and describes its own ticket as an Excess Charge Notice, commonly starting OC. The county enforces on-street parking and its PCN challenge process runs through informal challenge, formal representation and then the Traffic Penalty Tribunal. Read the issuing name and notice number before opening a payment portal. If the notice came from a park and ride car park, the county directs you to Oxford City Council. Keep photographs and a payment record whichever organisation issued it.
- What if a bus gate camera catches me following a satnav?
- A satnav instruction does not override Oxford's signed restrictions. The county lists camera-enforced gates and lanes on roads including High Street, Castle Street and inbound Abingdon Road. Its bus lane PCN is £70, with a £35 payment option in the first 21 days. Examine the postal notice and the council's images for the location, vehicle and signs. If a genuine ground of challenge exists, make the formal representation through the county. An independent Traffic Penalty Tribunal appeal follows only after a council rejection.
- Can a visitor use my Oxford resident parking permit?
- A resident permit is for the eligible resident vehicle in its controlled zone. For a guest, apply for the county's virtual visitor credits and activate one for the guest's vehicle. An eligible property can obtain a first allocation of 25 without charge; the further allocation has its own price and timing rule. The credit is valid for 24 hours and cannot be transferred between cars while active. Tell the guest which bays allow visitor permits, since the county issues them for its designated street bays and nowhere else.
- Does the Pear Tree combined ticket include everyone in my car?
- Oxford City Council's current £3 combined ticket covers up to five people of any age, return bus travel and up to 16 hours of parking. Buy the correct combined product at the site or through RingGo, then show the parking ticket or active session to the bus driver in both directions. Parking-only payment is a different tariff and does not cover bus travel. For a longer stay or a large vehicle, read Pear Tree's maximum-stay and height rules before relying on this option.
Sources
- Office for National Statistics, Population estimates, local authority based by single year of age (mid-2025) (as of 30 June 2025)
- Office for National Statistics, Population estimates for England and Wales: mid-2025 (as of 29 July 2026)
- Office for National Statistics, Census 2021, TS045 car or van availability (as of 21 March 2021)
- Department for Transport, Vehicle licensing statistics, table VEH0105 (2026 Q1) (as of 31 March 2026)
- Department for Transport, Electric vehicle charging infrastructure statistics, table EVCI0102 (as of 1 April 2026)
- Oxfordshire County Council, Charges for Oxford's zero emission zone (ZEZ) (as of 28 February 2022)
- Oxford City Council, Oxford Zero Emission Zone (ZEZ) Pilot (as of 28 February 2022)
- Oxfordshire County Council, About Oxford's zero emission zone (ZEZ) (as of 28 February 2022)
- Oxfordshire County Council, Fines for non-payment of zero emission zone (ZEZ) charges (as of 30 July 2026)
- Oxfordshire County Council, Apply for a zero emission zone discount (as of 30 July 2026)
- Oxfordshire County Council, About civil enforcement (as of 26 September 2026)
- Oxfordshire County Council, Appeal against a parking fine (as of 26 September 2026)
- Oxford City Council, Pay or challenge a parking ticket in Oxford (as of 26 September 2026)
- Oxfordshire County Council, Bus lanes and bus gates (as of 26 September 2026)
- Oxfordshire County Council, Moving traffic enforcement (as of 26 September 2026)
- Oxfordshire County Council, About the congestion charge (as of 26 September 2026)
- Oxfordshire County Council, Oxford's temporary congestion charge for cars (as of 26 September 2026)
- Oxfordshire County Council, About the traffic filters (as of 26 September 2026)
- Oxfordshire County Council, Map of locations and permit areas (as of 26 September 2026)
- Oxford City Council, Pear Tree Park and Ride (as of 26 September 2026)
- Oxford City Council, Redbridge Park and Ride (as of 26 September 2026)
- Oxford City Council, Buy a parking permit for park and ride sites (as of 26 September 2026)
- Oxfordshire County Council, Visitor parking permits application (as of 26 September 2026)
- Oxfordshire County Council, Residents' parking schemes: explanatory notes (as of 26 September 2026)
- Oxford City Council, Oxfordshire moves forward with programme to support residents without private parking to switch to EVs (as of 26 September 2026)
- Oxfordshire County Council, Check your vehicle and pay for the ZEZ (as of 26 September 2026)
- Oxfordshire County Council, View a map of the ZEZ (as of 26 September 2026)
- Oxfordshire County Council, City centre ZEZ (as of 26 September 2026)