Driving in
Driving in Birmingham
Checked on 30 June 2025.Office for National Statistics, Population estimates, local authority based by single year of age (mid-2025) (as of 30 June 2025)
The Birmingham Clean Air Zone
Charged
£8.00 a day
2004 petrol car: No Euro figure is recorded, so we have read it from the first registration date of 1 January 2004. New cars had to meet Euro 3 from 1 January 2001, below the Euro 4 that Birmingham Clean Air Zone asks of a petrol car, so the daily charge of £8.00 applies.
Charged
£8.00 a day
2012 diesel car: No Euro figure is recorded, so we have read it from the first registration date of 1 January 2012. New cars had to meet Euro 5 from 1 January 2011, below the Euro 6 that Birmingham Clean Air Zone asks of a diesel car, so the daily charge of £8.00 applies.
Compliant
2018 diesel car: No Euro figure is recorded, so we have read it from the first registration date of 1 January 2018. New cars had to meet Euro 6 from 1 September 2015. Birmingham Clean Air Zone asks Euro 6 of a diesel car, so there is nothing to pay.
| Operated by | Birmingham City Council |
| In force since | 1 June 2021 |
| Hours | 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. |
| Area | Everything inside the A4540 Middleway ring road. The Middleway itself is outside the zone, so you can drive right round the city centre without paying, but almost every turn off it takes you in. |
| Penalty for non payment | £120, with 28 days to pay from the date the notice was issued, reduced to £60 if you pay within 14 days. |
Birmingham's zone went live on 1 June 2021 and is one of only two class D zones in England, which means private cars pay. The first fortnight was charge free, with daily charges starting on 14 June 2021. The A4540 Middleway is the part people get wrong: the ring road is outside the zone, so a non-compliant car can circle the centre for nothing, and the £8 charge only lands once it turns in.
What is different about driving in Birmingham?
Birmingham is covered by the Birmingham Clean Air Zone, so an older car pays a daily charge that the same car would not pay in most of the country. Vehicle tax, fuel duty and speeding penalties are national and identical everywhere.
Local figures for Birmingham
- Birmingham's clean air zone is a class D scheme covering 2.96 square miles of the city. Class D is the only type that charges private cars, so an older car driven into the zone pays a daily charge whatever its condition.
- The zone's minimum standard is Euro 6 for diesels and Euro 4 for petrol cars, and it runs 24 hours a day, every day of the year.
- About 443,600 licensed cars sat on the Birmingham council area's roads at the end of March 2026, roughly one for every 2.7 residents.
- 31.7% of Birmingham households had no car or van at the 2021 census, against 23.5% across England.
- DfT counted 1,640 public electric vehicle chargers in the city at 1 April 2026, which is 138.6 per 100,000 residents.
The numbers behind those lines
| Measure | Figure |
|---|---|
| Vehicle fleet | Birmingham's clean air zone is a class D scheme covering 2.96 square miles of the city. Class D is the only type that charges private cars, so an older car driven into the zone pays a daily charge whatever its condition. |
| Public charging | Birmingham's clean air zone is a class D scheme covering 2.96 square miles of the city. Class D is the only type that charges private cars, so an older car driven into the zone pays a daily charge whatever its condition. |
| Car ownership | 31.7% of Birmingham households had no car or van at the 2021 census, against 23.5% across England. |
Common questions
- Is there a clean air zone in Birmingham?
- Yes. Birmingham is covered by the Birmingham Clean Air Zone, run by Birmingham City Council, in force since 1 June 2021. It operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year..
- What does a car pay to drive in Birmingham?
- No Euro figure is recorded, so we have read it from the first registration date of 1 January 2012. New cars had to meet Euro 5 from 1 January 2011, below the Euro 6 that Birmingham Clean Air Zone asks of a diesel car, so the daily charge of £8.00 applies.
- How many public chargers are there in Birmingham?
- Birmingham's clean air zone is a class D scheme covering 2.96 square miles of the city. Class D is the only type that charges private cars, so an older car driven into the zone pays a daily charge whatever its condition.
- Are motoring rules different in England?
- Vehicle tax, speeding penalties and licensing are set nationally, so they are the same everywhere in Great Britain. What varies locally is whether a charging zone applies and what it costs.
Sources
- Office for National Statistics, Population estimates, local authority based by single year of age (mid-2025) (as of 30 June 2025)
- Office for National Statistics, Population estimates for England and Wales: mid-2025 (as of 29 July 2026)
- Office for National Statistics, Census 2021, TS045 car or van availability (as of 21 March 2021)
- Department for Transport, Vehicle licensing statistics, table VEH0105 (2026 Q1) (as of 31 March 2026)
- Department for Transport, Electric vehicle charging infrastructure statistics, table EVCI0102 (as of 1 April 2026)
- GOV.UK, Driving in a clean air zone (as of 30 July 2026)
- Birmingham City Council, Paying the clean air zone (CAZ) daily charge (as of 14 June 2021)
- Birmingham City Council, Clean Air Zone (CAZ) penalty charge notices (as of 30 July 2026)
- Brum Breathes (Birmingham City Council), Where is the Zone? (as of 1 June 2021)
- GOV.UK, Clean Air Zones (as of 12 February 2026)